Fibre Modems

Overview

The Fibre Modem provides two separate, optically isolated ports for the Inner Range RS485 LAN. It is used to extend LAN distance, provide immunity to earth loops, and protect against lightning strikes and electrical noise.

Technical Details

  • Connectivity: Two fibre ports allowing ‘branch’ or ‘loop’ configurations.
  • Distance Extension:
    • Multimode: Up to 3km (62.5/125µm 850nm cable, Type ST connectors).
    • Single Mode: Up to 13km (9/125µm 1300nm cable, Type SC connectors).
  • Series Connection: Limited by delay unit budget (max 15 delay units between any two modules). Practical examples show up to 8 modems in a daisy-chain.
  • Isolation: Optical isolation provides electrical separation between LAN segments.
  • Fault Reporting: ‘Loop Fault’ and ‘Branch Fault’ auxiliary outputs for monitoring.
  • Installation Environment: 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F), 15% to 85% Relative Humidity (non-condensing). Indoor use only.
  • Physical Dimensions: 105mm (L) x 94mm (W). 94mm x 94mm with snap-off strip removed. Fibre connector head protrudes 15mm from PCB.
  • Fault Timeout: Outputs go into alarm after 255 seconds of no data received on the optical port.

Terminal Pinouts

LAN and Power (T1)

TerminalLabelFunctionConnection Notes
T1.1POSPower Input (+)11V-14V DC Input.
T1.20VPower Input (-)Reference Ground.
T1.3ARS485 LAN AData A.
T1.4BRS485 LAN BData B.

Fault Monitoring (T2)

TerminalLabelFunctionConnection Notes
OUT1C / NOPort 1 FaultCloses on Fibre 1 signal loss.
OUT2C / NOPort 2 FaultCloses on Fibre 2 signal loss.

Configuration / Programming

  • LAN Bias Links: Modems connecting to remote Modules MUST have LAN Bias Links (LK1 & LK2) fitted. Modems connecting directly to a Control Module, a LAN Isolator, or another Fibre Modem (that already has links) must NOT have them fitted.
  • Monitoring: OUT1 and OUT2 can be wired to Zone Inputs to monitor fibre optic status (e.g., Data Not Detected in Port 1 or 2).
  • Ancillary LAN (P1): Provides a temporary connection for an LCD/EliteX Terminal when required.
  • Network Design (Delay Units):
    • Fibre Modems introduce signal delay. System design must calculate “Delay Units”.
    • Maximum 15 Delay Units between any two modules (or 14 for a fibre loop).
    • Calculation: 1 Unit per Fibre Modem + 1 Unit per 1km of Fibre Cable + 1 Unit per 1.35km of twisted pair LAN cable.
  • Modems are transparent to the RS485 LAN protocol but provide physical layer isolation and extension.
  • Supports redundant LAN paths when used in a ‘loop’ configuration.
  • Concept 3000/4000 Note: When measuring LAN A-B voltage on a segment biased by a Fibre Modem (LAN Bias Links fitted), the acceptable range is 200–800mV (not the standard 200–400mV). For LAN Termination in Concept systems, use the Termination Link on connected Modules, or fit a 470 Ohm resistor across LAN A & B if only one Module is connected.

Specifications

Power

  • Input Voltage: 11-14V DC (from LAN or separate PSU).
  • Operational Current:
    • Multimode: 20mA (idle), 120mA (max).
    • Single Mode: 150mA (idle), 260mA (max).
  • Power Input Options:
    • T1 LAN+/0V: Power from LAN or external supply +/-.
    • P5: 10-way PSU bus cable from Integriti Power Supply.
    • P3: Ribbon cable from Concept 2A Power Supply.

Fibre Connections

ParameterMultimodeSingle Mode
Connector TypeSTSC
Fibre Cable62.5/125µm9/125µm
Wavelength850nm1300nm
TX Optical Power-12dBm (typ)-18dBm (min)
RX Sensitivity-24dBm (min)-32dBm (min)
Max Modem-to-Modem Distance3,000m (3km)13,000m (13km)

LED Indicators

LEDFunction
RUNFlashing = Normal Operation
FAULTFibre Optic Port Status (see table below)
RX1 / TX1Wired LAN data Receive / Transmit. Flashing = Port Active
RX2 / TX2Optic Port 1 Receive / Transmit. Flashing = Port Active
TX3 / RX3Optic Port 2 Transmit / Receive. Flashing = Port Active

Fault LED & Output Diagnostics

The FAULT LED and relay outputs (OUT1/OUT2) indicate fibre port status:

ConditionFAULT LEDOUT 1OUT 2
Data Detected in Both PortsOFFSealedSealed
Data Not Detected in Port 1Fast FlashAlarmSealed
Data Not Detected in Port 2Slow FlashSealedAlarm
Data Not Detected in Both PortsONAlarmAlarm

Note: OUT1 and OUT2 have on-board EOL resistors (2k2/6k8 scheme). Wire directly to Zone Inputs — compatible with Integriti, Inception, and Concept platforms.

Earth / Surge Protection

The PCB includes on-board LAN Surge Protection. For effective protection, the EARTH connection must be wired to an effective earth ground.